About climbing boys
During the 1700s and 1800s, mainly male children often performed an occupation known as a climbing boy or chimney sweep. Many of the climbing boys were orphans, and in Great Britain many came from workhouses, and some were as young as 3 years old. As the child needed to be quite small to climb up the chimneys of the time, most climbing boys outgrew this occupation by the time they were nine or ten years old, although due to poor diet, some worked until they were as old as fourteen years.
The life of a climbing boys was dangerous as they climbed hot flues that could be a mere 7 inches square, although 14 inches by 9 inches was a common standard, and they could get jammed in the flue, suffocate or burn to death. The children developed raw, red skinless patches on their bodies from climbing up and down the stacks. These only went away when the climber developed calluses or the skin was hardened by their master applying an application of strong brine, which was placed on them in front of a hot fire.
The boys also frequently fell, and this resulted in deformed ankles, broken legs and twisted spines. Eye and respiratory problems also plagued climbing boys. The deadliest condition that affected climbing boys was called chimney sweeps’ carcinoma which was caused by the fact that soot is carcinogenic, and the boys slept under the soot sacks and were rarely washed. Chimney sweeps’ carcinoma is a cancer that results from squamous cells which form on the surface of the skin and the lining of hollow organs in the body and line the respiratory and digestive tracts. Warts on the skin of the scrotum, caused by the irritation from soot particles, developed into scrotal cancer which ultimately invaded the abdomen and killed the sufferer.
The climbing boys were apprenticed to a master sweep who was paid by the parish to teach the orphans or paupers the craft of chimney sweeping. The boys signed papers of indenture, in front of a magistrate, which bound them to the master sweep until they were adults.
Climbing boys in literature
Charles Dickens featured a particularly horrible master sweep called Gamfield in his book Oliver Twist. Gamfields wants to take Oliver as an apprentice but, at the last minute, the magistrate refuses of sanction the apprenticeship as “Mr Gamfield did happen to labour under the slight imputation of having bruised three or four boys to death already.”
“The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby,” written by The Reverend Charles, was published in 1863 and told the story of a young chimney sweep, Tom, who finds redemption from the horrors of his work by becoming a water baby. Kingsley was appalled by the social conditions during the Victorian era and he wrote this book to draw attention to the horrific fate of climbing boys.
Earlier, in the late 1700s, William Blake wrote poetic depictions of the lives of climbing boys which were published in two books of poetry, Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.
Here are the first two stanza’s of The Chimney Sweeper: When my mother died I was very young by William Blake:
When my mother died I was very young,
And my father sold me while yet my tongue
Could scarcely cry ” ‘weep! ‘weep! ‘weep! ‘weep!”
So your chimneys I sweep & in soot I sleep.
*
There’s little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head
That curled like a lamb’s back, was shaved, so I said,
“Hush, Tom! never mind it, for when your head’s bare,
You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair.”
What do climbing boys have to do with my writing
My story An Eye for an Eye, that is one of three of my stories that features in Death Among Us, an anthology of murder mystery short stories, features climbing boys who are apprenticed to a vicious female master sweep called Mother Abigail. This supernatural murder story illustrates the terrible plight of climbing boys during that period in history and the possible repercussions of such abuse.
About Death Among US
Who knew death could be so eclectic? Relish this mesmerizing murder mystery mash-up of short stories.
Murder and mystery have been the staple of literature and films for years. This anthology of short stories will thrill and entertain you. Some will also make you laugh out loud. Others will stop and make you think.
Think of this murder mystery short story anthology as a book version of appetisers or starters, hors d’oeuvre, meze, or antipasti. It can be read as fillers between books or, as is the case in some countries, as a bookish meze – in its own right.
These stories come from an international cast of authors; some with bestselling books, others are emerging or new talents. Their roots, cultures, and life experiences are as diverse as their writing styles.
But one thing binds them together: they know how to tell a story.
The ten authors who have contributed to the anthology are:
Stephen Bentley, Greg Alldredge, Kelly Artieri, Robbie Cheadle, Michael Spinelli, Lee Kane, Kay Castaneda, Aly Locatelli, Justin Bauer, Posthumously by ‘G’
The stories include the 2019 SIA Award-Winning Murder Mystery Short Story ‘The Rose Slayer’ by Stephen Bentley.
Each author introduces his or her stories and the theme that lays behind them. By the time you finish the book, you will agree the result is a mesmerising murder mystery mash-up.
Click HERE to pre-order Death Among Us on Amazon
About the author
Robbie, short for Roberta, is an author with five published children’s picture books in the Sir Chocolate books series for children aged 2 to 9 years old (co-authored with her son, Michael Cheadle), one published middle grade book in the Silly Willy series and one published preteen/young adult fictionalised biography about her mother’s life as a young girl growing up in an English town in Suffolk during World War II called While the Bombs Fell (co-authored with her mother, Elsie Hancy Eaton).
All of Robbie’s children’s book are written under Robbie Cheadle and are published by TSL Publications. Robbie has recently branched into adult horror and supernatural writing and, in order to clearly differentiate her children’s books from her adult writing, these will be published under Roberta Eaton Cheadle. Robbie has two short stories in the horror/supernatural genre included in Dark Visions, a collection of 34 short stories by 27 different authors and edited by award winning author, Dan Alatorre. These short stories are published under Robbie Cheadle.
Find and follow Roberta Eaton
Roberta Writes Blog Twitter Facebook
While the Bombs Fell
What was it like for children growing up in rural Suffolk during World War 2?
Elsie and her family live in a small double-storey cottage in Bungay, Suffolk. Every night she lies awake listening anxiously for the sound of the German bomber planes. Often they come and the air raid siren sounds signalling that the family must leave their beds and venture out to the air raid shelter in the garden.
Despite the war raging across the English channel, daily life continues with its highlights, such as Christmas and the traditional Boxing Day fox hunt, and its wary moments when Elsie learns the stories of Jack Frost and the ghostly and terrifying Black Shuck that haunts the coastline and countryside of East Anglia.
Includes some authentic World War 2 recipes.
Robbie also writes as Robbie Cheadle
Robbie’s Inspiration Blog Goodreads Facebook YouTube
Amazon author page Twitter: @bakeandwrite
Books by Robbie and Michael Cheadle
The Sir Chocolate books are a delightful marriage of story, verse and cookery
… a perfect recipe for sharing with children. Silly Willy goes to Cape Town tells the adventures of two very different brothers…and includes five party cake ideas.
You can purchase the Sir Chocolate books from:
or you can buy them in South Africa directly from the authors by emailing Robbie Cheadle at sirchoc@outlook.com.
Tell me a story…
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Those poor little Victorian climbing boys. How harsh life was back then.
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I agree, Stevie, it was to awful. I makes me so sad to think of children being abused like this.
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Some are still abused today, although in different ways.
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Robbie has done some excellent research on chimney sweeps, poor boys. It is hard to fathom such horrible working and living conditions, especially for children. I have preordered the book.
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Thank you, Darlene, I hope you enjoy it. The life of the chimney boys was to awful and my heart broke when I read up about it.
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Thanks, Sue. What a talented young woman Robbie is! She can make a book and eat it….so to speak. xx
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Yes, she is indeed, Joy. x
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Thank you, Joy. I loved this comment.
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Fascinating post and history lesson, Robbie… Stories that need to be told. A great intro to the collection as well. Kudos!
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Thank you, Bette. It is very sad, but it needs to be remembered.
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Robbie, you are such an inspiration to writers everywhere and the enjoyment of readers everywhere! Good on you.
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Thank you, Annette. There seem to be so many interesting things to write about out there, Annette.
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So fascinating 😁 I love reading about these first of things. Those poor little boys !
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I agree, Ritu. There is a sort of morbid fascination with these things and it is good to remember them and count our own blessings.
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Definitely, ,Robbie!
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I always enjoy the way Robbie combines fact with fiction so seamlessly. We need to be reminded, and keep our eyes open to similar conditions that still exist. (K)
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And sadly, they do…
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Thank you, Kerfe. I like the idea of sharing history so that people can remember it. We never want to go backwards.
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Thank you so much, Sue, for featuring this post. I will be back tomorrow to share. Hugs to you and Ani.
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A pleasure, Robbie. Hugs x
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I’d never heard of this, Robbie- how sad.
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They had climbing boys in the US too, Jacquie. It is a blight on our history.
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Definitely 😦
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I had forgotten about Ganfield in Oliver Twist. Thanks for the history, robbie and the guest post. I look forward to reading the collection. Best wishes – Kevin
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Thank you, Kevin. Oliver Twist and Great Expectations are two of my favourite Dicken’s books so I often think of them when I am researching the Victorian era.
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I had no idea about the Climbing Boys. How awful! Thank you for sharing this.
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My pleasure, Penny. A most awful occupation for children. Having research the mills and the mines and their use of child labour, I think this occupation was the absolute worse one.
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Robbie’s book are terrific, and this is a great story to share….
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Thank you, John. I appreciate your comment and support.
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This is a great post, Robbie and Sue. I thoroughly enjoyed it.
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Thank you, Frank. A sad topic.
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Yes, and very worthy of exposing to daylight.
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Great guest post, Robbie. Of course, as editor and a contributor to Death Among Us, I was privileged to read your excellent stories first.
It may be of interest to readers of this post to take a peek at a Goodreads advanced review of this anthology. It may be found here: https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2833925965
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Thank you, Steve, and for sharing the Goodreads link.
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I first saw the chimney sweep boy in the movie Mary Poppins. I didn’t know such abuse as having young boys of 3 years old doing the job. What a terrible thing to do.
I enjoyed reading this post. Robbie and Sue!
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Thank you, Miriam. A truly terrible blight on our past. They had climbing boys in the US too.
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You’re welcome, Robbie. I need to learn more about climbing boys in the US.
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Pingback: Guest author: Robbie Cheadle – Climbing boys – Roberta Writes
Very cool! Had to come over and read about all this research.
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Thank you, very tragic but most informative.
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So sad and tragic how hard life was for children in the Victorian age.
Your research is awesome, Robbie!
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Thank you, Mae. It breaks my heart when I read these stories and one wonders how people could be so terrible towards children. Life was so hard for everyone that I suppose all the softness was destroyed.
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Reblogged this on Smorgasbord Blog Magazine and commented:
Robbie Cheadle is the guest of Sue Vincent with a chilling true account of the plight of the Climbing Boys of Victorian England.. often as young as 3 years old they had an appalling life and were victims of many diseases including cancer.. Not a great time in our history for many… fascinating.
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Thank you for sharing, Sally. The Victorian era was among the worst in UK history it seems. Mind you, the Tudors were pretty horrible.
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I agree Robbie… and as yet to discover when exactly the ‘good ole days’ were! x
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Thanks for the lesson, Robbie. (Thank you, Sue) I had never heard of this until your post. Thank goodness that there are more laws to protect children now.
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Thank you, Pete. I look at my own children and others that I know and see and I am grateful the world has changed. Of course, life wasn’t that great for many adults in those days either.
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Never heared or read before. What a very interesting story, even awful. Seems children in what century ever the abused ones. Michael
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You are right, Michael. Children are often easy victims in society. I am sure they had climbing boys in Bavaria as well back then. A horrible time in history.
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So true Robbie! Never heared before about this in past Bavaria, but it sounds possible too. Michael
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Great research Robbie. Your story is riveting. I look forward to reading. I’ve pre-ordered ❤ Thanks Sue ❤
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I hope you enjoy the book, Debby. I am pleased you enjoyed this background. A truly awful time in history.
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Absolutely Robbie, yet, so curious to learn about those times.
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How tragic for those poor boys. My heart breaks for them. An interesting collection of stories too. Thanks for the post, Sue! ❤️
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Thank you, Janice. I know, a truly awful thing.
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Sounds brilliant!
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Thank you, Christof. The past certainly provides fodder for frightening stories, doesn’t it?
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Reblogged this on writerchristophfischer.
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Thanks for sharing, Christoph.
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Poor children had terrible lives in the Victorian era. They worked in mines, in factories, doing jobs that adults could not do due to size, and it’s no surprise the high mortality rate. Robbie’s story sounds fascinating, and it’s a topic we must keep in mind, as child cruelty is far from over. Thanks for sharing this great post, Sue.
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Thank you, Olga. I agree, a terrible time for children although it wasn’t that nice before this either but at least they didn’t work in such horrible occupations for such long hours.
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It’s unbelievable how horribly poor young children were treated back then. I’m sure there will come a day when our descendants say similar things about our ways.
I’ve preordered the book and I’m eagerly awaiting it!
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Thank you for your comment, Amy, and thank you for your support.
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Congrats on your coming book – I will admit, I have nightmares when confronted with this type of disregard for children and the way their innocence was spoiled way way too early. Your writing continues to entice us with its depth into the human elements of grief, history, the supernatural, and under it all, love.
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Thank you so much for visiting and commenting, Pam. I am glad these stories are doing what I intended, helping people to remember this awful time and make sure it never happens again.
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Wonderful concept, Robbie. Best of luck with it.
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